A nephrologist is the best doctor to treat you if you have a condition that affects your kidneys or kidney function. A urologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect your urinary system. Your urinary system includes your bladder, urethra, ureters and kidneys.

After reviewing your medical history and symptoms, your kidney doctor will conduct a physical examination to assess both your general health and specific kidney health. The nephrologist will check your heart condition, lung condition, and look for swelling in your lower extremities or your face.